Nigeria’s economic hardship and insecurity are leaving an indelible mark on the country’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional practices and events, once sacrosanct, are being altered or abandoned due to the prevailing circumstances. This shift is not only a testament to the adaptability of Nigerian cultures but also a reflection of the challenging times the country faces.
Traditional Marriages: A Shift from Village to City
In Igbo land, for instance, traditional marriages were once a village affair, where the husband-to-be would travel to the bride’s hometown to perform the necessary rites. However, with the current security concerns and economic constraints, many are now opting to hold these ceremonies in cities. Hyacinth Nweke, a Lagos-based retiree from Enugu State, held his daughter’s traditional marriage in Lagos due to the risk of traveling to his hometown amidst insecurity. This trend is becoming increasingly common, with many families choosing to forego the traditional village setting for the safety and convenience of urban centers.
Burials: From Hometowns to City Cemeteries
Another significant change is in the way Nigerians bid farewell to their loved ones. In many cultures, it was customary to transport the deceased back to their hometown for burial. However, with the rising cost of transportation and the security risks involved, many are now opting for city cemeteries. Oluchi Onyemachi, a Benin-based businesswoman, shared the story of her brother’s wife, who was buried in Lagos due to the turmoil in their hometown. This shift is not only practical but also reflects the changing values and priorities of Nigerians.
Festivals and Cultural Events: A Low-Key Affair
Annual cultural events, such as the New Yam Festival and Ofala ceremonies, are also being affected by the economic and security situation. Many are now being organized in cities or diaspora communities, rather than in their traditional settings. This change not only reduces the financial burden on participants but also minimizes the risks associated with traveling to rural areas. While these events may lose some of their traditional flavor, they continue to serve as important cultural touchstones for Nigerians.
Economic Factors: A Significant Driver of Change
The removal of fuel subsidies and the subsequent increase in transportation costs have made it difficult for people to travel to their hometowns for traditional events. Ignatius Osadebe, a man of Igbo origin, noted that the cost of transporting a corpse from one region to another has skyrocketed, making city burials a more attractive option. As the economic situation continues to bite, Nigerians are being forced to adapt their cultural practices to suit their new reality.
Insecurity: A Major Concern
Insecurity, particularly in rural areas, is another significant factor driving these changes. Kidnappings, herdsmen attacks, and other security threats have made traveling to hometowns a risky endeavor. Many families are opting to hold traditional events in cities, where security is perceived to be better, rather than risking the safety of their loved on
Modernization and Changing Values
While economic and security factors are significant drivers of change, modernization and shifting societal values also play a role. As Nigerians become more urbanized and exposed to different cultures, their priorities and values are evolving. Traditional practices, once seen as essential, are being reevaluated in light of changing circumstances.
Nigeria’s economic hardship and insecurity are undoubtedly taking a toll on the country’s cultural heritage. However, this shift in traditional practices also reflects the resilience and adaptability of Nigerian cultures. As the country navigates these challenging times, it is essential to find ways to preserve cultural traditions while also addressing the pressing issues of economic development and security. By doing so, Nigerians can ensure that their rich cultural heritage continues to thrive, even in the face of adversity.
