In a historic moment for the Central African nation, Chad has sworn in Mahamat Deby Itno as its new president, following a highly contested election. This transition marks a significant milestone, as it is the country’s first democratic transfer of power since gaining independence from France in 1960.
Deby’s inauguration brings an end to the military rule that has characterized Chad’s governance since his father, Idriss Deby Itno, was killed in combat with rebels in 2021. The May 6 election, though disputed, has paved the way for a new era of civilian leadership, offering a glimmer of hope for a nation ravaged by political instability and violence.
Deby’s main opponent, Succès Masra, had challenged the election results, claiming victory for himself. However, his appeal was ultimately dismissed by the country’s constitutional court, clearing the path for Deby’s inauguration. Masra has vowed to continue his fight for the presidency, citing widespread electoral fraud and irregularities.
As president, Deby faces a daunting task in uniting a deeply divided nation. His administration must address the country’s dire economic situation, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflict with rebel groups. Deby has pledged to prioritize the development of Chad’s agricultural and farming sectors, as well as invest in essential public services such as education, access to water, and healthcare.
The international community has been watching Chad’s transition closely, with many nations expressing support for the country’s return to democratic governance. The African Union and the United Nations have both issued statements congratulating Deby on his inauguration and urging all parties to respect the democratic process.
Despite the optimism surrounding Deby’s inauguration, concerns about the country’s security situation persist. Chad has been a key player in the regional fight against terrorism, and its military has been engaged in operations against groups such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State.